Use Of Metaphysical Constructs Explanations Of Human...

Use of Metaphysical Constructs: Explanations of Human Thought and Behavior from the Ancient World till the Period of British Empiricism. In discuss the metaphysical constructs and agents that explains human thought and behavior that was used by people in the ancient world and by various thinkers and philosophers, one must start with Ancient Greece, then through the later Roman, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, then onto the Enlightenment and British Empiricism periods. During the time of Ancient Greece, a couple of the first philosophers had key ideas of metaphysical constructs. A key idea was proposed by Parmenides, who was a rationalist, believed that knowledge comes only through reason. Ones thoughts must then be make sense before they are to act upon them. In early Greek medicine, Galen, hypothesized personality in which he explained that Hippocrates four humors must be associated by four temperaments. During the Ancient Greece times the idea of the Relativity of Truth began to rise. This idea such that truth depends on the perceiver. This can be determined by culture. This idea has a key input on human behavior. Key philosophers also had ideas of metaphysical constructs. Socrates and his followers believe that understanding essences constituted knowledge and the goal in life was to gain knowledge. Plato’s idea of knowledge is that it can only be attained trough reason, rational thought regarding the forms. Plato also had his Divided Line theory. This theoryShow MoreRelatedThe Critique Of Karl Marx Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pageswhich Marx received his education, providing historical and pedagogical explanations for the manifestation of his ideas. Chapter two explains the facets of Marx’s â€Å"philosophical† anthropology, explaining how Marx viewed the moral and social characteristics of humans. 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